Seeing Through Front Sight Formation

By Ida Dorsey


Without their eyes, most people would be completely lost, they are a means of navigating the world visually and are vitally important for all living organisms. Seeing is essentially, and the eyes have evolved some clever front sight formation methods in order to give humans the best picture of their world. Without this helpful organ, people would truly be in the dark ages.

It is thought that eyes were an evolutionary characteristic of the primal animals that evolved during the Cambrian explosion. A few million years after, eyes are today the most unifying characteristic of all animals, which serves to prove their utility. However, this organ of the utmost importance is incredibly sensitive and it susceptible to many kinds of damage.

The human eye in particular is endowed with plenty of protection (eyelids, the eyeball lies within a protective shell made of bone, a membrane etc.) but people still manage to do damage to their eyes despite this. This is because, like any sensitive instrument, the eye needs extra care and protection in order for it to continue functioning optimally. That's why you need to take better care of your eyes if you want to continue enjoying the gift of sight.

Explaining the basic working principle of the eye is simple, despite this, human beings are yet to create a device that even comes close to matching the eye's function. This is because the light is not simply a light detector, but does what it does through a complex interaction with the brain. In fact, it would take a powerful super computer to model the visual cortex on it's own.

An astounding fact about this amazing organ is that, amongst all animals, there is an incredible amount of types of eyes. In fact, there are 10 individual kinds of eyes, believed to have evolved separately from one another. In connection with the previously mentioned utility of sight, the fact that multiple organisms evolved eyes independently confirms the evolutionary importance of eyesight.

The type of sight animals and organisms possess is suited to their evolutionary needs. While some microorganisms possess eyes powerful enough only to distinguish between light and dark, some birds are even capable of seeing UV. Humans, for instance, have a moderately good ability to detect depth, color and direction, while the mantis shrimp's hyper-spectral vision is believed to be the most intricate system of color vision there is.

The human eye works along the same principle as the camera or any other light-focusing device. Light enters the iris and is focused towards a small patch of photosensitive cells at the back, which convert the photons to neural signals. The iris can contract or expand to limit or increase the amount of light entering the eye.

The previously described phenomenon is just one part of eyesight. While that one is relatively simple, it is what follows that baffles scientists till this day and yet has no explanation. How is it that the eye communicates with the brain in order to create an image from light-focused photons? Even if there is still no clear answer to this, one thing is well known: a world without sight would be a world without light, and to preserve the gift of eyesight, one must take extensive care of their eyes.




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